Black Sea

The Black Sea: The Blue Treasure at the Crossroads of Europe and Asia

The Black Sea is not just a body of water that washes the shores of six countries. It is a unique natural complex, rich in history, culture and resources. Its crystal clear waters, picturesque coasts and majestic mountains make it the pearl of Europe and Asia.

Geography and features

The Black Sea is an internal sea of ​​the Atlantic Ocean, connected to it through Bosphorus, Marmara and Aegean straits. Its area is 422 thousand square kilometers, and the maximum depth reaches 2212 meters.

The sea washes the shores of Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey, Georgia and Russia. Its coast is distinguished by its diversity: from rocky cliffs and sandy beaches to lush valleys and picturesque bays.

The Black Sea is one of the youngest seas on Earth. It was formed about 8 thousand years ago as a result of the flooding of the Black Sea basin. This event was accompanied by catastrophic climate changes and volcanic eruptions, which gave the sea its modern name.

Unique ecosystem

The Black Sea is home to thousands of species of plants and animals. Dolphins, belugas, sturgeons, mackerel, mullet and many other fish live here. Various molluscs, crustaceans and other invertebrates also live in the sea.

An important feature of the Black Sea is the absence of life at a depth of more than 200 meters. This is due to the saturation of the water with hydrogen sulfide, which is toxic to most living organisms.

Historical importance

The Black Sea has played an important role in world history for centuries. Civilizations were born here, empires flourished, wars raged and trade routes developed.

Greek colonies, the Roman Empire, Byzantium, the Ottoman Empire are just some of the states that left their mark on the shores of the Black Sea.

The sea has also witnessed many legendary events. Here the Argonauts sailed for the Golden Fleece, and the Cossacks on the boats "seagulls" went hiking in the Crimea.

Modern life

Today, the Black Sea is an important transport hub, a center for recreation and fishing. It is home to numerous resorts that annually welcome millions of tourists from all over the world.

The Black Sea also has significant oil and gas reserves, making it one of the region′s richest natural resources.

However, The Black Sea faces serious environmental problems. Water pollution, poaching and overfishing threaten the unique ecosystem of the sea.

The importance of conservation

The Black Sea is a priceless treasure that needs our careful treatment. Preservation of its wealth and beauty is a common task of all countries bordering its shores.